M'zaka za m'ma 1980, ndi kuchepa kwa funde la post-modernism, zomwe zimatchedwa filosofi ya deconstruction, yomwe imayika kufunikira kwa anthu ndi zigawo zawo komanso kutsutsa mgwirizano wonse, inayamba kuzindikirika ndikuvomerezedwa ndi akatswiri ena ndi okonza mapulani, ndipo anali ndi chidziwitso. kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pamagulu omanga kumapeto kwa zaka zana.
Kuwonongeka kunachitika kuchokera ku mawu a constructivism.Deconstruction ndi constructivism alinso ndi zofanana mu zinthu zooneka.Onse awiri amayesa kutsindika zamagulu apangidwe.Komabe, constructivism imagogomezera kukhulupirika ndi mgwirizano wa dongosolo, ndipo zigawo za munthu aliyense zimatumikira dongosolo lonse;Deconstructionism, kumbali ina, imanena kuti zigawo zaumwini ndizofunika, kotero kuti kuphunzira payekha ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Kuwonongeka ndiko kutsutsa ndi kukana mfundo za Orthodox ndi dongosolo.Kuwonongeka sikumangotsutsa constructivism yomwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lamakono, komanso imatsutsa mfundo zachikale zokongola monga mgwirizano, mgwirizano ndi ungwiro.Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzanso ndi kalembedwe ka Baroque ku Italy panthawi ya kusintha kwa zaka za m'ma 1600 ndi 1700 kuli ndi ubwino womwewo.Baroque imadziwika ndikuphwanya miyambo yaukadaulo wakale, monga ulemu, tanthauzo ndi kukhazikika, ndikugogomezera kapena kukokomeza magawo a zomangamanga.
Kufufuza kwa deconstruction monga kalembedwe kamangidwe kunayambira m'zaka za m'ma 1980, koma chiyambi chake chimachokera ku 1967 pamene Jacques Derride (1930), wafilosofi, adalongosola chiphunzitso cha "deconstruction" pogwiritsa ntchito kutsutsa kwa structuralism mu linguistics.Pakatikati pa chiphunzitso chake ndi kudana ndi kapangidwe kake.Amakhulupirira kuti chizindikirocho chikhoza kusonyeza zenizeni, ndipo kuphunzira kwa munthu payekha n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kuphunzira za dongosolo lonse.Pakufufuza kotsutsana ndi kalembedwe ka mayiko, okonza ena amakhulupirira kuti kukonzanso ndi chiphunzitso chatsopano chokhala ndi umunthu wamphamvu, womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera osiyanasiyana a mapangidwe, makamaka zomangamanga.
Ziwerengero zoimira zojambula zowonongeka zikuphatikizapo Frank Gehry (1947), Bernard tschumi (1944 -), ndi zina zotero.Gulu la mafelemu limapangidwa ndi mfundo zodziyimira pawokha komanso zosagwirizana, mizere ndi mawonekedwe, ndipo zigawo zake zoyambira ndi 10m × 10m × Cube ya 10m imamangiriridwa ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zipinda za tiyi, nyumba zowonera, zipinda zosangalatsa ndi malo ena, ndikuphwanya kwathunthu lingaliro la miyambo minda.
Gary amaonedwa kuti ndi mmisiri wotchuka kwambiri womanga nyumba, makamaka Bilbao Guggenheim Museum ku Spain, yomwe adamaliza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.Mapangidwe ake amawonetsa kukana kwathunthu komanso kukhudzidwa kwa magawo.Njira yopangira Gehry ikuwoneka ngati yodula zidutswa za nyumba yonse ndikuyiphatikizanso kuti ikhale yosakwanira, ngakhale yogawikana.Kugawikana kwamtunduwu kwatulutsa mawonekedwe atsopano, omwe ndi ochulukirapo komanso apadera.Mosiyana ndi omanga ena owononga omwe amayang'ana pa kukonzanso mapangidwe a danga, zomangamanga za Gary zimakonda kwambiri kugawanika ndi kumanganso midadada.Nyumba yake yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Bilbao Guggenheim ili ndi midadada ingapo yokhuthala yomwe imagundana wina ndi mzake ndikulumikizana, ndikupanga malo opotoka komanso amphamvu.
Gary amaonedwa kuti ndi mmisiri wotchuka kwambiri wa zomangamanga, makamaka nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Guggenheim ku Bilbao, Spain, yomwe anamaliza kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.Mapangidwe ake amawonetsa kukana kwathunthu komanso kukhudzidwa kwa magawo.Njira yopangira Gehry ikuwoneka ngati yodula zidutswa za nyumba yonse ndikuyiphatikizanso kuti ikhale yosakwanira, ngakhale yogawikana.Kugawikana kwamtunduwu kwatulutsa mawonekedwe atsopano, omwe ndi ochulukirapo komanso apadera.Mosiyana ndi omanga ena owononga omwe amayang'ana pa kukonzanso mapangidwe a danga, zomangamanga za Gary zimakonda kwambiri kugawanika ndi kumanganso midadada.Nyumba yake yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Bilbao Guggenheim ili ndi midadada ingapo yokhuthala yomwe imagundana wina ndi mzake ndikulumikizana, ndikupanga malo opotoka komanso amphamvu.
M'mapangidwe a mafakitale, kukonzanso kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zina.Ingo Maurer (1932 -), mlengi wa ku Germany, adapanga nyali yokhazikika yotchedwa Boca Misseria, yomwe "inamanga" zadothi kukhala choyikapo nyali potengera filimu yoyenda pang'onopang'ono ya kuphulika kwa porcelain.
Kuwonongeka sikungopangidwa mwachisawawa.Ngakhale kuti nyumba zambiri zowonongeka zimawoneka ngati zosokoneza, ziyenera kuganizira za kuthekera kwa mapangidwe ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito zamkati ndi kunja.M'lingaliro limeneli, deconstruction ndi mtundu wina wa constructivism.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-29-2023